Artigos Técnicos

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Artigos Técnicos

• Aluminum alloys - Aircraft and Aerospace Applications: Part Two
  Key to Metal
• ENERGY CONSERVATION IN FOUNDRY INDUSTRY
• Melting and Pouring of the Reactive Metals
• Phosphor Bronzes
• Aluminum alloys - Aircraft and Aerospace Applications: Part one
  Key to Metal
• Metal Penetration Defects in Cast Iron -Origins and Countermeasures.
• Assessment of inclusion analysis via manual and automated SEM and total oxygen content of steel
  ScienceDirect
• The Mold Filling and Solidification of a Complex Foundry Casting (Aluminum).
• The Welding Processes: Resistance Welding
  Total Materia
• Thermophysical Properties of 201 Aluminum, Ductile Iron and SeBiLOY II.
• Modeling, Model Verification, and Defect Formation in Iron Castings.
• Process Control for the Production of Compacted Graphite Iron
  SinterCast
• Forecasting Core-Gas Pressures With Computer Simulation
  FMT Staff
• The Heart of an American Classic: Metal Castings at Harley-Davidson.
• Factors That Determine the Applications of Aluminum.
• Welding of Aluminum Alloys.
  CIITEC-IPN
• Commercial Forms of Aluminum Alloys: Part One
• Mechanical Properties of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys.
  Key-to-Metal
• Production of ductile iron castings without feeders.
  NovaCast
• Stainless steel
• APPLICATION OF LEAN THINKING.
  University of Saldford
• The state Toolkit for Developing Beneficial Reuse Programs for Foundry Sand
  epa.gov
• Marine Applications of Aluminum Alloys: Part One.
  Total Materia
• Titanium Alloying and Heat Treatment
  Total Materia
• Welding Process.
  Gowelding
• The Application of New Technology to Aluminum Armor Systems.
  Total Materia
• Practical Examples in Metalcasting Design
  SFSA
• Determining the Optimum Level of Inoculant Addition by Thermal Analysis – A Case study
  Elkem
• Recovery of Lead During the Cupola Melting of Iron
  thefreelibrary
• Simulation of Hardening and Tempering of Tool Steels
  researchgate
• A Tinker's Guide to Manifold Repairs
  yesterdaystractors
• The Effect of Ferrous Charge Materials and Covered Melting on Metallic and Alloy Recovery in Iron Melts.
  UTEP
• INTRODUCTION TO THE SHELL MOULDING PROCESS.
  metalwebnews
• Corrosion of Metals
  NIST
• An Update on the Formation and Control of Lustrous Carbon Surface Defects in Iron Castings.
  DIS
• Corrosion of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys.
  Total Materia
• Alloyed tool and die steels.
• The Martensitic Transformation
  Conamet
• Heat treating of aluminum and aluminum alloys.
• Heat-resisting steels.
• One Solution For Monday Morning Iron
  Neenah Foundry Company
• Gray Iron.
• SinterCast System 2000
  SinterCast
• Rheocasting of Semi-Solid A357 Aluminum.
  Delphi Automotive Systems
• Lightweight Castings with Assured FKM-standard Component Stiffness.
  DGV
• High-strenght iron.
• Group of ASTM standards for steel pipes, tubes and fittings.
• High-Alloy White Irons
• Forging Manufacturing and Design Review
  Engineers Edge
• Vermicular Cast Iron - an Advantageous Material not only in Engine Construction.
  DGV
• Why Convert to Ductile Iron?
  DIS
• ASTM Standards for Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels.
  ASTM
• Effect of Charge Material on Slag Formation in Ductile Iron Melts
  Keith Millis
• Welding Procedures and the Fundamentals of Welding.
• Improving Melting Yield Through Better Furnace Operation
• Thermal Analysis. Part 1.
• A Review of the North American Foundry Industry.
• Characteristic of alloying elements.
• Understanding Agglomeration Behavior in Green Sand.
• Nodule Count - Why and How!
• How Deformation Affects the Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Forgings
• Quenched and Tempered Low-Alloy Steel
• Metallurgical Technical Dictionary English-Portuguese-English
• Making a Large DI Casting with Foam
• Aluminium Foundry Practice
• Aplication of Foundry Sand.
• Austêmpera de Ligas Ferrosas
• Teeth Surface Failure in Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) Gears.
• The Benefits of High Carbon Brake Disc Materials
• Building a Metal Casting Furnace.
• Build an Oil Fired Tilting Furnace.
• Corrosion-Resistant Alloy Now Set for Sand and Permanent Mold Casting.
• THE MANUFACTURE OF CAST IRON SOIL PIPE AND FITTINGS
• Cast Material Can Lead Humanity in the Future.
• Non-destructive testing of heavy cast steel
• Casting Problems
• Casting Process Modeling Using SOLIDCast®
• Casting simulation of real filters
• CENTRIFUGAL CASTING
• CHANGING DISC BRAKE ROTORS
• Check List for a Foundry Audit
• Improving BSO Services and SME Performance Through Cleaner Production.
• Cleaning and Finnishing process.
• Clear Technologie. Intervention in small scale foundries
• Corrosion Control of Aluminum Surfaces by Polypyrrole Films: Influence of Electrolyte.
• Crucibles
• CUPOLA FURNACE COMPUTER PROCESS MODEL.
• DISTRIBUTION OF CONTAMINANTS DURING MELTING OF CAST IRON
• UNDERSTANDING THE FORMATION OF DROSS IN DUCTILE IRON CASTINGS
• Former theories of filtration when compared with new cognitions.
• A view of Ductile Iron foundries in China
• Improving Inoculation in Thin Sectioned Ductile Iron Castings
• Le Creuset Cast Iron Foundry - France
• Brazing Cast Iron
• Cast Iron Turning Guide KMTL
• CHROMIUM
• Cupola Furnace
• EFFECT OF MELTING TECHNIQUES ON DUCTILE IRON CASTING PROPERTIES
• ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS IN MELTING FURNACES.
• LOCATING AND ESTIMATING AIR EMISSIONS FROM SOURCES OF CHROMIUM.
• ENERGY CONSERVATION IN FOUNDRY INDUSTRY.
• Engine - What next in the evolution of emissions technology?
• Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines for foundries
• A Panorama on China's Foundry Industry - After CIFEX 2010
• Not a Nodular Iron, nor a Compacted Graphite Iron- just a grey iron with some ductility.
• Overview of Pakistan Foundry Association (PFA).
• Fatigue in Steel
• A study of the microstructure of continuously cast iron.
• CHUNK GRAPHITE DEFECTS IN DUCTILE IRON.
• A NEW TREATMENT CHAMBER
• An Overview of China’s Lost-wax Casting Sector. Part I.
• Ductile Iron Management in coreless furnace.
• Carbidic Ductile Iron
• A NEW FEEDER TYPE
• Casting Cost Calculation.
• The interface between metalurgy and mechanics in material performance
• CGI Material Data Sheet - COMPACTED GRAPHITE IRON
• Compacted Graphite Iron – A New Material for Highly Stressed Cylinder Blocks and Cylinder Heads.
• Compacted Graphite Iron - Mechanical and Physical Properties for Engine Design
• Compacted Graphite Iron for high performance piston rings
• Compacted Graphite Iron production at Cifunsa using a process control system.
• Copper in the importance of the application of powder metallurgy.
• Effect of Heat Treatment and Case Carburizing High-Density P-M Steels.
• Evaluation of a modified cone jolt test on green sand properties.
• Automotive Industry Impact on Aluminum Foundries
• Collaborative Engineering as the foundry's gate to casting development.
• Excessive oxidation of base iron. Solidification mode and feeding ductile castings.
• Ford_engine_Tupy_Block
• Foundry Health Hazards.
• Foundry Properties of Backing Sand.
• FUNDAMENTALS OF METAL CASTING 1
• FUNDAMENTALS OF METAL CASTING 2
• Graphite Shape from Start to End
• Hazards associated with foundry
• HOBO Casting
• How a Blast Furnace Works
• How do you make a core box
• How to determine the rough casting tolerance
• INFLUENCE OF GRAPHITE NODULES ON FATIGUE
• INDUSTRIAL HEATING
• Influence of SiC Additive on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nodular Cast Iron.
• BENEFICIAL REUSE OF FOUNDRY SAND
• Die Casting
• Die Casting Defects
• diecasting process
• Die casting automation
• FOUNDRY SANDS RECYCLING
• Fundamentals of Die Casting Design.
• Gravity die casting process and die design process optimization
• Indian Ferro Alloys Industry
• Influence of SiC and FeSi addition on the characteristics of gray cast iron melts poured at different temperatures
• Innovations of Medium Frequency Induction Melting
• Instructions for the preparation of an Archives of Foundry Engineering paper.
• Integration of reverse engineering and rapid tooling in foundry technology
• Introduction to mechanical metallurgy course.
• Introduction to Steels and Cast Irons.
• Investment Casting Simulation - Calcom
• Machinability of cast iron
• Lost Foam Casting in China
• Low Budget Fracture Mechanics Laboratory
  University of Zambia
• Lustrous Carbon on Gray Iron
• Machine shop survival
• MACHINING OF GRAY CAST IRONS AND COMPACTED GRAPHITE IRON
• Reduce Finishing Cost in a Global Recession
• Magnesium die casting trends
• Make Rammer and Paddle Rammer
• Mechanism of the silicon influence on chilling tendency index and chill of ductile iron in thin wall castings
• METAL CASTING PROCESSES
• METAL PROPERTIES, CHARACTERISTICS USES AND CODES
• Welding of Copper Alloys
• Welding defects
• Investment Casting Process
• Compacted Graphite Iron for Diesel Engine Cylinder Blocks
• Role of Residual Aluminium in Ductile Iron Solidification
• Study of the Machinability of Compacted Graphit Iron for Drilling Process
• The 2011 Business Outlook Survey
• What is going on with the cast iron in China?
• Compacted Graphite Iron. SinterCast
• Vermicular Graphite Cast Iron
• High-Production, Thin-Wall Steel Castings.
• New Approach to Aluminum Component Manufacturing.
• 15 Tips to Reduce Nonferrous Costs
  Brian Cochran, Brian P. Cochran Associates LLC
• Cold Jet Cleaning in an Automotive Foundry.
• Developing Market´s Steel Review 2011.
• Casting Defect - Burnt-on
• Casting Defect - Cods and Edge Disintegration
• Casting Defect - Erosion
• Casting Defect - Explosive penetration.
• Casting Defect - Lustrous carbon inclusion.
• Casting Defect - Graphite degeneration.
• Casting Defect - Fissure defects.
• Casting Defect – Pitted surface
• Casting Defect – Penetration.
• Casting Defect – Pinholes.
• Casting Defect - Surface roughness.
• Casting Defect - Sand inclusions.
• Casting Defect – Scabbing.
• Casting Defect – Swelling.
• Casting Defect - Penetration due chemical reaction.
• Casting Defect - Angular blowholes.
• Casting Defect - Assistance of decisions.
• Casting Defect - Sand control.
• Investment Casting of Allvac.
• Sand Castings
• METAL CASTING PROCESS
• Investment Casting
• Casting Type Processes
• Die Casting
• FAQ About Die Casting
• GUIDELINES FOR DIE CASTING DESIGN
• All About Die Casting
  NADCA - North American Die Casting Association. Original Link: http://www.diecasting.org/faq/
• RESIDUAL STRESSES MEASUREMENTS USING STRAIN GAGES APPLIED TO ALUMINUM WHEELS
• Binder Matches Phenolic Urethane Performance, Reduces HAPs, VOCs.
• A CASE FOR USE OF CUPOLA IN CAST IRON FOUNDRIES, ENERGY CONSERVATION AND GLOBAL WARMING CONSIDERATIONS.
• DUPLEXING FROM CUPOLAS, THE MOST ENERGY EFFICIENT ECOFRIENDLY AND COST EFFECTIVE MELTING TECHNOLOGY FOR IRON FOUNDRIES IN INDIA.
  Source: Dr.V.P.Gupta, Consultant Neo Metallurgicals
• Impurities In Steel
  Source: http://www.codecogs.com
• Manganese
  Source: Wikipedia
• Effects of Alloying Elements in Steel.
  Source: http://www.chasealloys.co.uk
• The Influence of Manganese in Steel
  Source: Industrial Heating
• Sulphite Inclusions in Steel.
  Source: University of Michigan
• ASK Chemicals Solitec
  Source: ASK Chemicals
• Welding Handbook
  ESAB
• WELDING DESIGN, PROCEDURES AND INSPECTION
  US Army
• Casting of microstructured shark skin surfaces and possible applications on aluminum casting parts.
  Foundry Institute of RWTH - Aachen University
• When aluminium bronze is the solution
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Explaining Shrinkage in core and molds
  Modern Casting
• Cupola Charge Calculation
• Intelligent Control of Cupola Melting
• Material balance in cupola Furnace
• Foseco´s MSI 90 Manual
  Foseco
• Casting Process Modeling Rund-up.
  Modern Casting Magazine
• Reclaiming Sand and other clean plant Technologies
  Foundry Management and Technology
• Understanding Contamination From Feeding Aids In Cast Steel.
  Foundry Management and Technology
• Foundry Industry Forecast in USA.
  American Foundry Society - AFS
• The Indian Foundry Industry: Opportunity for US companies.
  ivg partners
• Foundry Products: Competitive condition in the US Market. (1999-2003)
  United State International Trade Commission
• Indian Foundry Industry - 2010
  The Institute of Indian Foundrymen
• CINÉTICA DA FORMAÇÃO DE FERRITA PRÓ-EUTETÓIDE EM AÇOS TRIP CONTENDO TEORES VARIÁVEIS DE Mn
  Foundry Cursos
• PATRIOT – The New Benchmark for Large Ductile Iron No-Bake Molding.pdf
  Ductile Iron Society
• Evaluating Alternative Charge Materials for Melting:Chemistry & Cost.
  Ductile Iron Society
• How to Minimize Rare Earth Usage in Ductile Iron.
  Ductile Iron Society
• Summary of the Elements Effects on Ductile Iron.
  Ductile Iron Society
• Evaluating The Usefulness of Charpy Impact Testing on Ductile Iron
  Ductile Iron Society
• U.S. Foundry Coke Supply - And Factors that Drive the Market
  Ductile Iron Society
• Material Cost Reduction Ideas for Today Foundry
  Ductile Iron Society
• Improving Cupola Efficiency
  Ductile Iron Society
• Refractory Alternatives for Combatting Elephant's Foot Erosion and Top Cap Wear in Coreless Furnaces
  Ductile Iron Society
• European Production of Iron, Steel and Malleable iron castings - 2007-2011
  CAEF
• European Production of Non-ferrous metal castings - 2007 - 2011
  CAEF
• Europe - Number of foundries of Iron, Steel and Malleable iron castings. 2011
  CAEF
• Guide to quality and inspection requirements for steel castings
  CAEF
• Prevention of Respirable Crystalline Silica at the workplace
  CAEF
• The European Foundry Industry 2012 - Structure, Trends and SWOT Analysis.
  The European Foundry Association - CAEF
• DEPHOSPHORIZATION AND DESULFURIZATION OF MOLTEN DUCTILE IRON AND ITS EFFECT ON DUCTILITY.
  Bolan Castings Ltd. Pakistan
• DECREASE OF FRACTURE RISK DURING FIXATION OF ROLLS FOR UNIVERSAL MILLS.
  AS Rolling Conference, 2004, San Nicolas, Argentina
• A heat treatment process which doubles strength in aluminium die-cast.
  Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
• Injection experience of short cicle biomass charcoal fines in blast-furnace.
  ABM
• 18 Months of Charcoal Fines'Injection into Gusa Nordeste's Blast Furnaces.
  Foundry Cursos
• Alternatives for hot metal production - Cupola, induction and arc furnace.
• FOUNDRY COKE WITHOUT COAL - MORE THAN HALF CENTURY OF PRODUCTION IN ARGENTINA.
  Foundry Cursos
• The Detection of Sub-surface Pinholes and Blowholes by Ultrasonic Methods.pdf
  BCIRA
• Hydrogen Pinholing
  BCIRA
• Surface Pinholes
• Inclusions from molds, cores, metal treatment and handling (part 1)
  BCIRA
• Inclusions from molds, cores, metal treatment and handling (Part 2)
  BCIRA
• A New Technology for Designed and Controlled Filling of High Volume Quality Aluminium Castings.
• Atmospheric corrosion tests on cast aluminium alloys.
• Controlling the structure of cast aluminium alloys.
  BCIRA
• The use of structural features to determine the quality of aluminium castings.
  Giesserei
• Vacuum suction casting process for aluminium and copper alloy pipes – Part II. Calculation of velocity of metal surface rise.
  The British Foundryman vol. 73 part 3 – March 1980
• Degassing and fluxing practice for aluminium alloys.
  BCIRA Broadsheet 322
• Influence of composition on heat resistant Aluminium.
• Effects of alloying elements in producing cast iron.
• Effect of alloying elements on mechanical properties, microstructure, and wear resistance of cast iron.
• The effects of the main Five elements in cast Irons.
  BCIRA
• Effects of copper in Nodular (SG) iron.
  BCIRA
• The influence of manganese and sulphur on the structure and mechanical properties of grey cast iron.
• Lead contamination of cast iron – some practical observation.
• Tellurium contamination causes chill problems.
  Modern Casting
• Effects of manganese in nodular (SG) iron
  BCIRA
• Lead contamination of charges for iron melting furnaces and its effect on the environment.
  BCIRA
• The influence of tellurium on the graphite formation of cast iron during solidification.
• A new look at subversive elements in nodular Irons.
• Effect of Phosphorus on the Friction and wear characteristics of grey cast iron.
• Study on Fe-Cu-Sn-P Sintered Valve Guide Material with High Machinability and Wear Resistance, with Added Solid Lubrication.
  Hitachi
• Sand Casting Defects - Sand Mold, Metal Casting.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• ASTM A536 100-70-03, EN-GJS-700-2, GGG70, Ductile Iron, SG Iron Chemical Composition, Mechanical and Physical Properties
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• ASTM A536 80-55-06 Ductile Iron, SG Iron Chemical Composition, Mechanical and Physical Properties.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• EN-GJS-450-10, ASTM A536 65-45-12, Ductile Iron, SG Iron Chemical Composition, Mechanical and Physical Properties.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• How to control the casting quality of cast iron and cast steel products made in China.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• ISO 1083 - 2004 standard for Ductile Iron Material Grades and Properties.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• Cast Iron Price Calculator - Gray Iron, Ductile Iron.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• Material Grades of DIN 1691, 1692, 1693, BSI 1452, 2789, 309, ASTM A48, A536, A276.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• Material Grade of Gray Cast Iron, Nodular Graphite Cast Iron, Malleable Cast Iron, steels, Aluminum, Copper
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• Chemical Composition Requirements of Cast Steel Grades for General Engineering Purposes
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• ASTM A 802 Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Iron Castings, Surface Acceptance, Visual Examination.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• China Metal Casting Foundries, Current Situation, Production and Development.
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• Malleable iron and non malleable iron
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• ASTM A 834 Common Requirements Standard for Iron Castings for General Industrial Use
  Dandong Ruiding Foundry
• Burnt-on sand
• Cods and edge disintegration.
• Erosion
• Explosive penetration
• Lustrous carbon inclusions.
• Graphite degeneration.
• Nitrogen pinhole defects in martensitic White iron casting.
  BCIRA
• Causes of sand inclusions – Forecast checklist.
  BCIRA
• Blowhole defects from moulds and cores.
  BCIRA
• Micro-cavities
• Pitted surfaces
• Slag inclusions
• Angular blowholes
• Assistance Decisions - Sand Control
• Assistance decisions - sand control 2
• Common Metallurgical Defects in Grey Cast Irons
  Elken
• Common Metallurgical Defects in Grey Cast Irons 2
• Common Metallurgical Defects in Ductile Cast Iron.
  Elken
• A Review of Common Metallurgical Defects in Ductile Cast Iron.
  Elken
• Blowholes from slag inclusions.
  BCIRA
• Controlling Cast Iron Gas Defects.
  AFS
• Corner Blowholes, Draws
• Surface or subsurface blowholes.
• Nitrogen in Cast iron.
  BCIRA
• China´s Casting Guide 2013
  FSC - Foundry Suppliers China
• Research and Development of Technology for Large – Thin Wall – High Quality Aluminium Castings for Aircraft Industry.
  Foundry Planet
• Development Tendencies of moulding and core sands.
  Foundry Planet
• Casting Defects due to Hard Molds.
  Disamatic
• Surface tension - nucleation relations in cast iron pinhole formation.
  AFS
• Pinhole Defects.
  BCIRA
• Slag Blowholes
• Influence of green sand mold composition o Pinholes.
  BCIRA
• Mold Venting: A return to the basics.
  AFS
• Venting - A lost Art.
  AFS
• Slag-Blowole Defect.
• Research and Application of Carbidic Austempered Ductile Iron
  Global Casting Magazine
• Future Promising for High Strength Gray Iron.
  Global Casting Magazine
• Changes in the Nitrogen content of cast iron during melting and holding in a coreless induction furnace.
  BCIRA
• Some aspects of the continuous casting process.
  The British Foundryman
• Venting - A Continuing Need For An Old Art.
  Modern Casting
• Cooling-rates and heat losses in ironfoundry ladles.
  BCIRA
• Accuracy of castings manufactured by the lost wax process.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• A preliminary note on the thermal degradation of greensand.
  BCIRA
• Cracking Propensity of a Bentonite-bonded Sand under Radiant Heating.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Part I - New concept of Green Sand Technology.
  Foundry Management & Technology
• Monitoring Sand Temper through True Compactability.
  Modern Casting
• Mould compactation, moulding sand composition and their influence on the quality of iron castings.
  The British Foundryman
• An Investigation of Heat Transfer Coefficients of Some Molding Sands.
  AFS
• Effect of clay on mold dilation and casting dimensions.
• Elevated Temperature Sand Testing 1935-1971.
  AFS
• Silica Sand Transformations at the mold-metal interface During and After Solidification - A preliminary Report.
  AFS
• Part II - New Concepts of Green Sand Technology.
  Foundry Management & Technology
• The results of incorporating residues from silicate-bonded cores in greensand mixtures.
  BCIRA
• Expantion and Deformation Characteristics of Synthetic Molding Sands at Elevated Temperatures.
  AFS
• Back to the Basics of Silica Sand.
  Modern Casting
• Evolution of tests for control of foundry-sand systems.
  AFS
• How to improve green sands through more effective mulling.
  Modern Casting
• Using Slurries to rebond molding sand.
  Foundry
• Material Flow in Foundries.
  Cast Metal Times
• Gating conference explores the use of fluid flow modeling.
  Modern Casting
• Greensand Reclamation - a decade of experience.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Gating, Pouring and Risering of ductile iron.
  Ductile Iron Production Practice
• Theory and practice of feeding spheroidal graphite iron casting.
• Hot properties of molding sand.
  AFS
• Effect of high-temperature properties of synthetic molding sands on mold quality.
  AFS
• lustrous carbon in molding sand.
  AFS
• Build Your Own Home Metal Foundry.
  Mother Earth News
• Are all solidification simulation package the same?
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Predicting the Problems
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Computer aided thermal analysis and solidification simulation.
  The Foundryman
• The Solstar Philosophy.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• A deeper look at casting solidification software.
  Modern Casting
• Guide to running-system design - basic systems and components.
  BCIRA
• Sequential Filling of Mold Cavities.
  Modern Casting
• Optimising Yield by Runner-Less Casting with Direct Pouring Systems.
  BCIRA
• Effect of the running system on the filling of thin section castings.
  BCIRA
• Controlling Shrinkage Defects in Graphitic Cast Irons. John W. Anderson
  Modern Casting
• Gating Techniques, risers, and Venting of High Density Vertically Parted Green Sand Molds.
  Disamatic
• Casting simulation´s contribution to improved yield.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Developments in continuous casting of gray and ductile iron.
  Modern Casting
• The thermal degradation of greensand - preliminary work on a method for measuring the amount of core sand residues.
  BCIRA
• Review of the solidification and shrinkage behavior of grey and ductile irons.
  BCIRA
• Guide to maintaining quality control in iron-foundries - raw materials for metal production.
  BCIRA
• Chaplets.
  BCIRA
• Scaling.
• Misrun.
• Misrun (2)
• Poured Short.
• Runout.
• Excessive Cleaning.
• Fusion or melting during heat treatment.
• Fractured Casting and Broken Casting (at gate, riser or vent).
• Improper Shrinkage Allowance and Hindered Contraction.
• Irregular Contraction and Excessive Rapping of pattern.
• Shift.
• Dust and Fume Problems in Greensand Plants.
  BCIRA
• Cost-Effective Casting Design: From Drawing.
  Modern Casting
• Chills.
  BCIRA
• Chaplets: useful but Potential Trouble Sources.
  Modern Casting
• Foundry Maintenance.
  BCIRA
• The PQ-DIT process. Improving Ductile Iron production using ultra-low additions of magnesium.
  NovaCast
• Fabricação de peças por metalurgia do pó.
  UDESC
• Addition of Silicon Carbide to cast irons.
  BCIRA
• How to determine measurement variability in the pattern shop.
  Modern Casting
• Lost foam - a Modern dimension for foundries.
  Foundry International
• Shifted Core and Ramoff, Ramaway
• Deformed Pattern.
• Mold Creep, Deformed Mold, Springback
• Casting Distortion.
• Warped Casting.
• Cold Shot.
• Internal Sweating, Phosphite Sweat.
• Blacking or Refractory Coating Inclusion.
• Oxide Inclusion or Skins, Seams.
• Lustrous Carbon Films, Kish Tracks.
• Hard Spots.
• Primary Chill, Chilled Spots or Edges, Hardness Anomalies.
• Casting Surface Improved by Water Desalination.
  Giesserei
• The Wet Tensile Test for Clay-bonded Sands Reviewed.
  P. J. Richards
• Control of dead clay and spent coaldust helps maintain moulding sand quality.
  BCIRA
• Sand Additives - Coal-dust Replacement.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Seacoal Replacements Not For Our Foundry.
  Modern Casting
• Coaldust replacement as a greensand additive.
  D. J. Owen
• Coal dust in greensand molding.
  BCIRA
• Defects Principally Related to the Production of Poor Quality Molds.
• Shrinkage defects - Mould factors.
• Shrinkage defects - Metal factors.
• Cracking of grey-iron casting.
• Defects in Automotive Grey-iron castings.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Casting surface defects. Part 2 - Cracking of grey-iron casting.
  BCIRA
• Detection of sub-surface defects in iron casting by non-destructive test techniques.
  BCIRA
• Veins and Fins
  Modern Casting
• Spalling of Green-sand Moulds and its Relation to Casting Defects (1).
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Spalling of Green-sand Moulds and its Relation to Casting Defects (1)
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Discussion of the Scabbing tendencies of green sand.
  Modern Casting
• Scabbing tendencies of molding sands.
  AFS Transaction
• Pellets in Moulding Sand.
  BCIRA
• Resource Efficiency in the Ferrous Foundry Industry in Russia
  IFC
• An Atom Probe Study of Kappa Carbide Precipitation and the Effect of Silicon Addition.
  Metallurgical and Materials Transactions
• Heraeus Short Wave Infra-Red Speeds Up Tool Heating At Mettis Aerospace.
  Heraeus
• The production of defect-free iron casting with optimum properties.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Tellurium core wash and its use in solving internal shrinkage defects.
  AFS Transaction
• Influence of composition on expansion defects in synthetic molding sands.
  AFS Transaction
• Primary Graphite.
• Excessive Pearlite Layer.
• Localized Hard Spots or Chilled Areas.
• Carbon Flotation.
• Kish Graphite Spots, open grain.
• Kish Graphite inclusion.
• Facetted (dendritic) Fracture.
• 10 rules for good casting
  Modern Casting
• Pin-Pointing Ductile Iron pinhole and slag defects.
  Modern Casting
• Shrinkage.
• Open or External Shrinkage.
• Corner or Fillet Shrinkage and Core Shrinkage.
• Dispersed Shrinkage.
• Centerline or axial shrinkage.
• Cold Shut or Cold Lap.
• Interupted Pour.
• Cold Shut - Unfused chaplet and Conchoidal or Rock-candy Francture.
• Surface Folds, gas runs.
• Cope defect, Elephant skin, laps.
• Hot tearing.
• Seams or scars.
• Flow marks.
• Rat tail.
• Production of the 7-ton Nonmagnetic Ductile Iron Castings for World Largest Class Power Generator.
  Toshiba Corporation
• Sink Marks, Draw, Suck-in.
• Push Up, Clamp off.
• Scab, Expansion Scab.
• Cope spall, boil scab, erosion scab.
• Blacking Scab
• Oxide Scale and Adherent Packing Material.
• Crush.
• Raised Core or Mold Element, cutoff.
• Raised Sand and Mold Drop.
• Corner Scab.
• Broken or crushed core.
• Sweating, Phosphit sweat, tin sweat, lead sweat.
• The Carbon Flotation problem with Hyper-eutetic ductile irons.
  BCIRA
• Veinning or Finning.
• Filled Scab.
• Filed Vein.
• Cracked or Broken Mold.
• Metal-Casting Processes.
• Metallography and Microstructures of Cast Iron.
  The Foundry Research Institute, Kraków, Poland
• Metallurgical Defects in Ductile Cast Iron.
  Elkem AS
• Modular high-pressure diecasting for al cylinder blocks
  Foundry Trade Journal
• MOLDING FLASK CONSTRUCTION.
  Foundry 101
• Molding Instructions - Step-by-Step
  Foundry 101
• NIOBIUM IN CAST IRON
  Åkers Sweden AB
• 301 Stainless Steel - Application Lab Report
  Allied High Tech Products
• Formation and Control of Lustrous Carbon Surface Defects.
  Ashland
• Causes and Control of Lustrous Carbon Defects in Iron Castings.
  AFS
• Cast Iron Penetration in Sand Molds, Part III: Measurement of Mold-Metal Interfacial Gas Composition
  AFS
• The Strategy for scrap reduction and control.
• Simulating Mold-Metal Reactions in a Small Laboratory Test
  Modern Casting
• An Effective Filter for Steel Foundry Application
  The Foundryman
• The selection and onward development of shotblast
  Wheelabrator
• Casting Clean Steel.
  Modern Casting
• Cast steels for tools and dies - a review.
  The British Foundryman
• Technique of fabrication and control of centrifugally cast steel tubes jack-up elements.
  Indian Foundry Journal
• Low Temperature Properties of Cast Steel
  AFS
• The Use Of An Integrated CAE/CAD/CAM System During The Compressor Design.
  Purdue University
• Heat Effects on Bentonite Bonding
  Modern Casting
• Types of clay for bonding greensand.
  BCIRA
• Bentonite Clay Consumption in Green Sand
  AFS
• BENTOKOL
  Foseco
• Casting surface improved by water desalination.
  Giesserei
• Tests of Activation of Clays and the Effect of Activation on Casting Quality
  AFS
• Clay Technology - Part 6 Activation of bentonite, Part 7 Durability of common Clays
  American Colloid Company
• Application of Australian Bentonites in an Automotive Foundry.
  General Motors
• The non-destructive detection of sub-surface defects, surface breaking cracks and near-surface microstructure.
  BCIRA
• Foundry Experiences with a Silicon-free iron-magnesium nodulariser.
  The British Foundryman
• The Effect of strain rate on the mechanical properties of nodular (SG) iron - further investigation.
• Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Testing.
• Metal treatment - A Sandwich Process Using Pure Magnesium.
  The British Foundryman
• High-strength Nodular Iron
• Casting cost estimation in an integrated product and process design environment.
  Mechanical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology
• Inmold process.
  Indian Foundry Journal
• Iron foundry benefits from new nodularizing process.
  Modern Casting
• Understanding Eddy Current Testing.
  Heat Treating
• Use of Low-Frequency Eddy-current Systems when evaluating Structural Changes in Cast Iron.
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Ultrasonic Testing for the Detection of Defects in Cast Iron.
  Giesserei
• General Principles of acousting emission.
  Materials Evolution
• Specification for Nodular (SG) Cast irons - British and Foreing.
  BCIRA
• The inmold Process - another look.
  The British Foundryman
• Significance of the exchangeable cation in foundry bentonite.
  The British Foundryman
• The practical application and economic aspects of the Inmold process in the United States.
  W. W. Holden
• Sulphur control at the Mold/Metal Interface of Cast Ductile Iron.
  Modern Casting
• Autopour for Treated Ductile Iron - A progress report.
  AFS
• CAST IRON - A record of Original Research.
  William Keep
• Counting nodules in nodular and malleable irons.
  BCIRA
• Microstructure anomalies affect ductile iron properties.
  Modern Casting
• The storing of Mg treated liquid iron as a new process for the production of spheroidal and vermicular graphite castings.
  Casting Plant & Technology
• Effective Energy Management
  Steve Robison (AFS)
• A new method for chill and shrinkage control in ladle treated ductile iron.
• Experiences in the manufacture of ductile irons.
  ABIFA
• Desulphurization of molten cast iron.
  BCIRA
• Pouromat - The flexible solution for the automated pouring of cast iron.
  ABB
• Ductilater - A process-controlled process for magnesium treatment of cast iron during pouring.
  BCIRA
• Compacted graphite irons - high-quality engineering material in the casti irom family.
  Hughes and Powell
• High-temperature tensile properties of compacted graphite iron.
  K. B. Plamer
• The effect of some foundry variables on dross formation in compacted graphite cast irons.
  BCIRA
• Recent progress in the compacted-vermicular graphite iron field.
  Giesserei
• Improved downsprues for lost foam casting.
  Cast Metal Times
• The evaporative pattern casting process.
  Cast Metal Times
• UBE - Inventors of new Rheocasting.
  Diecasting Times
• A cutting edge process
  Cast Metal Times
• Controlling the production of compacted graphite iron.
  SinterCast
• SSM processing of magnesium alloys.
  Diecasting Times
• Zinc-Aluminum Foundry Alloys
• Malleable Iron Microstructures Effect and Cause
• Porosity, Inclusions and Pinholes in Malleable Castings
  AF
• Pinholing and Hydrogen Pick-up in Malleable Cast Iron.
  BCIRA
• Disa Foundry Technology - Index
  DISA
• Disa Foundry Technology - Molding Sand
  DISA
• Disa Foundry Technology - Patterns and Cores
  DISA
• Disa Foundry Technology - Process
  DISA
• Disa Foundry Technology - Tables
  DISA
• Mg-Wire Treatment of Ductile Iron
  Modern Casting
• Production of Spheroidal graphite-nodular Cast Iron
  British Foundryman
• Stream Treatment for Processing Nodular Iron
  The British Foundryman
• Ductile iron Dilema: Primary Carbides.
  Modern Casting
• BCIRA trials of the rotary ladle and Mag-coke
  BCIRA
• High Si-Mo Ductile Iron - Views from users and Producers.
  Modern Casting
• Some Metallurgical aspects of producing ductile iron and holding treated metal.
  AFS
• Long-term holding of Magnesium treated iron melts.
• Mechanical properties of ductile irons for low temperature application in the as-cast condition.
• Guide to the use of ductile cast irons at sub-zero temperatures.
  BCIRA
• Gravity diecasting of ductile iron,
• Chemical composition of Malleable iron
  AFS
• New Inorganic Nobake Binder System.
  AFS
• Why Sand Casting is so Renowned
  Syed Muhammad Taha
• EIRICH molding sand preparation from one source - Cintec 2014
  Eirich
• Additive Manufacturing of Molds and Cores for the Metal Casting Industry - Cintec 2014
  University of Northern Iowa
• Casting Defects And Their Recommended Remedies
  SYED MUHAMMAD TAHA
• Behaviour of recirculating bentonite sands, specially in consideration bentonite-graphits systems
  Casting Plant and Technology International
• Cast iron brake discs - a brief history of their development and metallurgy
  Foundryman
• Mixing clay bounded moulding sand
• Mold metal reactions in ferrous and nonferrous alloys
  AFS
• Recent thoughts on greensand control and mould production
• Sand preparation and reclamation
  Foundry Management and Technology
• Some important aspects of technical control in the production of high quality grey iron castings
  Disa Group
• The clay bonded processes
  Foundryman
• The effects of additions and core residues on the performance of clay-bonded sand.
• The trials, tribulations and successes of a foundry under attack by nitrogen
• Suppressing ferrite in shell-moulded grey iron castings
  BCIRA
• Ferrite in shell-moulded grey iron castings
  BCIRA
• What antimony may do for you in gray and ductile iron
  AFS
• Ferritic surface layers on grey iron castings
  AFS
• Case histories of cast iron machinability problems
  Modern Casting
• Proportions of ferrite and pearlite in as-cast flake graphite irons with rosette-type graphinte - estimated fom microstructures
  BCIRA
• Technology of Aluminium Alloy castings - A review
  Foundry
• Controlling Moisture in Moulding Sand
  Foundry
• Foundry Energy Optimization
  Bolan Castings Ltd.
• Computer Simulation & Analysis
  Foundry
• Mold cavity enlargement in gray iron casting as controlled by green sand mold additives
  AFS
• Process Capability in Heat Treating
  Heat Treating Progress
• Crucible monitoring in induction furnaces
• Process control for the Production of CGI
  Foundry Trade Journal
• Battling the elusive lustrous carbon defect
  Modern Casting
• What variables affect core erosion resistance?
  Modern Casting
• Filters - The Hows & whys
  Modern Casting
• Behind the iron curtain - Revealing aluminum convesions
  Engineered Casting Solutions
• Designing Thin Sections
  Engineered Casting Solutions
• Semi-solid processing of aluminum alloys
  Industrial Heating
• Research on Metallurgical Project Design and Practices: Case Study CCTEC Co. Ltd.
  scirp.org
• Use of Hot Metal With High Phosphorous Content in Combined Blowing BOF Converters
  Kuttner
• China Foundries Top 100
  China Foundry Association - CFA
• Top 100 China Foundry Industry Enterprises - 2015
  China Foundry Association - CFA
• Aluminum Degassing Methods & Measurements
  AFS
• New method to understand steel fracturing
  sciencedaily.com
• SEDEX Ceramic foam filter applications on regular production castings in Japan
  Foseco
• The Gas Bubbling Filtration Unit - GBF.
  Foseco
• China´s Casting Guide 2015 - List of bests Foundries and Suppliers in China
  Foundry Suppliers China
• China vs. India. A Sourcing Experience.
  mesinc.net
• BRAZIL and Foundry Industry - Overview and Trends
  ABIFA
• Corrosion Resistance of Aluminium - Pocket Guide
  South Africa Aluminium Industry Directory
• Introduction to Aluminium - Pocket Guide
  South Africa Aluminium Industry Directory
• Improved properties of aluminium cast parts through the use of inorganic cores
  International Foundry Reserch
• Mechanism of Filtration with Filter Cloth
• Molten Metal Filtration - An Engineered Balance
  ductil.org
• Reduction of residual stresses in forming tools - stress reduction
  International Foundry Reserch
• Use Fabric, Breaker Cores to Cut Ductile Iron Finisching Cost
• Guide to Foundries in Pakistan
  Pakistan Foundry Association
• Aluminium low-pressure wheel production - end to end solutions
  Foseco
• Die Casting : Complete Handbook For All Metal Die Casting
  Gatonbrass
• A Metal Parts Manufacturer's Guide To Using VCI Bags
  Green Packaging
• Electric Cars Charged in Motion
  Fraunhofer
• Aluminum Joining Manual
  Drive Aluminum
• Problems of surface carbon in Chinese Lost Foam cast parts
  foamcast.in
• Modern Metal - February 2016
  Modern Metal
• Brazilian Metallurgy Statistical Year Book 2015
  mme.gov.br
• The Lost Foam Casting Process Flowof Ruiou company
  Ruiou Foundry
• Metallographic Preparation High Speed Tool Steel
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Case Hardened Steel
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Medium CarbonSteel
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Austenitic Stainless Steel
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Aluminium Casting
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Inclusion Steel
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Gray Cast Iron
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Copper Alloy
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Chilled Cast Iron
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Metallographic Preparation Chrome plated Steel
  Spectrographic.com.uk
• Typical Defects of Ductile Iron Castings
  Dandong Foundry
• DUCTA-SERIES rotary drum general kinematics
  General Kinematics
• Case Study: Replacing Rotary Drum Liners
  General Kinematics
• New Possibilities for foundries to increase cast form surface quality and productivity while decreasing emission generation and consumption
  Clariant
• Producing Quality Parts in an Atmosphere Furnace: How to Optimize Your Quenching and Carburizing Processes
  Ipsen
• Porosity defects in iron castings from Mold-Metal interface reactions
  AFS
• Handbook of Comparative World Steel Standards - All Norms
  ASTM International
• Casti Metal Black Book
  Casti
• The new generation of engines and the challenges for the foundry industry
  Wilson Luiz Guesser / Luiz Carlos Guedes
• European Die Casting Machinery 2015
  CEMAFON
• What is thermal analysis with David Sparkman, CEO of MeltLab Systems.
  MeltLab
• FASSMET - Thermal analysis software for Cast iron (TCAST)
  TCAST
• Reducing Slag and Dross in Ductile Iron Castings
  Foundry Management & Technology
• Understanding the Science Behind Penetration Defects
  Foundry Management & Technology
• Free melt surface monitoring with the help of metal flow simulation in moulds
  International Foundry Research
• Holding and Pouring treated nodular iron - ASSEA´s experience
  BCIRA
• Measurement of the pearlite content in ductile iron microstructure
  AFS
• Effects of Alloying Elements - Aluminum Alloys
  Harbin Dongsheng
• Producing Quality Parts in an Atmosphere Furnace: How to Optimize Your Quenching and Carburizing Processes
  Ipsen
• What makes Investment Casting one of the BEST way to cast metal?
  Niagara Investment Castins
• The Next Level of Casting, Coremaking Process Simulation
  Magma
• CHILLS (2)
  Gietech
• Defects and Causes in iron castings
• Cause and Effect Diagram Pinhole
• Influence of Si, Ce, Sb and Sn on chunky graphite formation
• Pinholes formed by hydrogen gas during solidification of iron castings
  BCIRA
• Malleable iron
  Wikipedia
• What is malleable cast iron
  Dandong
• Production of Compacted Graphite Irons Through Two-Step Treatment Method
  Metallugical Science and Technology
• ESTUDO SOBRE A PREPARAÇÃO E CUIDADOS COM TIJOLOS RESFRIADORES EXTERNOS PARA USO EM MOLDAGEM MANUAL PESADA.
  Daniel Ribeiro
• Fracture Mechanics
  Eindhoven University of Technology
• Systems Approach to Quality Control in Cast Iron Foundry
  P. K. Basutkar
• TESTING PROCEDURE OF BENTONITE POWDER
• THERMAL DURABILITY TEST OF CLAYS
  Amcol International
• Typical Case History using REDUX EF40L
• Steel Castings Handbook Supplement 8 - High Alloy Data Sheets - Corrosion Series
  SFSA
• Maintenance Check List
• What’s the Difference Between Bearings
  Machine Design
• Routine test procedures on prepared molding sand - Methylene blue test for active-clay content in greensands
  Bcira
• Investment Casting Blind Holes & Pockets _ O'Fallon Casting
  O'Fallon Casting
• Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing of Castings
  O'Fallon Casting
• Laser Engraved Part Marking
  O'Fallon Casting
• Guidelines for Producing Good Quality S.G Iron
  Kastwel Foundries
• CHEMISTRY IRON - Grey Iron
• Welding-ductile-iron for increased versatility of use
  idiecasting
• Process Sheet for furan mould - Moulding and Core Making
• Metal penetration
  Bcira
• Battling the Elusive Lustrous Carbon Defect
  ASI International
• Ductile iron for heavy section wind mill castings - A European experience
  Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium Inc.
• Producing low temperature grades os ductile iron
  CDC
• Overview of Alloying elements and their effects in grey iron
  Elkem
• Induction Hardening of Ductile Iron
  Tata Motors
• Silicon Carbide Addition
• Metallurgy of Gray Iron
• INOCULATION OF DUCTILE IRON - WHY AND WHEN
  SorelMetal
• Non-Standard Test for Assessment of Mechanical Stability of Sand Grains
  Indian Foundry Journal
• USE OF SILICON CARBIDE IN THE INDUCTION FURNACE
  SorelMetal
• USE OF SILICON CARBIDE AS AN INOCULANT IN DUCTILE IRON CASTING
  Fouladin Zob Amol Co.
• INFLUENCE OF CHARGE COMPOSITION ON MICROSTRUCTURE OF NODULAR CAST IRONS AFTER HEAT TREATMENT
  University of Žilina
• Gating and Risering a Typical Casting
  SolidCast
• GRAPHITE STRUCTURES IN CAST IRONS - Graphite types
  Elkem
• Design of Gating and and Feeding Systems
  MME
• Ten rules for making reliable castings
  JOM
• Casting Defect: Cavities - Suck-in Shrinkage
  DIS
• Microstructure analysis of spheroidal graphite iron (SGI) using hybrid image processing approach
  IJARCET
• Foundry Project Planing - Some Pitfalls
  Amtek Foundry
• Grey Iron Automotive Castings on DISAMATIC Lines
  Disa Group
• Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram (a review)
  University of Tennessee
• TROUBLESHOOTING CRACKS IN STEEL CASTINGS
  Casteel
• Feeding & Risering Guidelines for Steel Castings
  Steel Founders’ Society of America
• Thin-Wall ductile iron castings
  Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium
• DUCTILE IRON - The essentials of gating and risering system design
  Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium
• DUCTILE IRON - The essentials of gating and risering system design - Section 2
  Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium
• Surface blowholes
• GK Addresses Silica
  General Kinematics
• Vibra-Drum Moisture Additions System
  General Kinematics
• General Kinematics VIBRA-DRUM
  General Kinematics
• Drosses
• SPHERICAL SLEEVES
  H.A.KOVOCHEM
• Advanced thermo-physical data for casting process simulation – the importance of accurate sleeve properties
  Giesserei-Verlag GmbH
• Sustainability is the key driver of innovation
  WFO
• Net-Gross yield optimisation on high value added steel casting
  WFO
• How to Produce Ductile Iron - Some Basic Counsels
  Rio Tinto
• Gating Program
  Hofmann Ceramic
• SG Iron Process Control, Methoding and Defect Analysis
  The Institute of Indian Foundrymen
• METHODS FOR CHILL TESTING OF CAST IRON
  Indian Standard
• A PRIMER ON FERROUS FOUNDRY PRACTICE & METALLURGY
  M/S EASTWEST STEEL & ALLOYS
• FOUNDRY SUMMER PREPARATION
• Degradetion of additives in green sand
  BCIRA
• EXOTHERMIC AND INSULATING SLEEVES FOR USE IN FOUNDRIES - SPECIFICATION
  Indian Standard
• DEVIATIONS FOR UNTOLERANCED DIMENSIONS AND MASS OF GREY IRON CASTINGS
  Indian Standard
• DEVIATIONS ON UNTOLERANCED DIMENSIONS AND MASS OF STEEL CASTINGS
  Indian Standard
• GENERAL TOLERANCES
  Indian Standard
• ADVANCED & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO CORE MANUFACTURING
  Compax Industrial Systems P. Ltd.,
• Efficient melting in coreless induction furnaces
  ETSU
• Induction Foundry Safety Fundamentals Guide - Inductotherm
  Inductotherm
• Metal Impregnation how and why
  Maldaner
• Directional Solidification of Steel Castings
  Sulzer Brothers
• Disa Foundry Technology - Gating
  Disamatic
• Basic Principles of Gating
• Elements and their effect on steel
• Melting Point
• Cast Iron Machinability
  Global casting magazine,
• Niobium alloying effect in high carbon equivalent grey cast iron
  China Foundry
• Effect of Niobium Addition in Grey Cast Iron on Mechanical Properties
  Ferro Döküm - Türkiye
• Niobium alloying in grey cast iron for vehicle brake discs
  Materials Science and Technology (MS&T)
• Metallurgy of steel
  Prof. S.R.Satish Kumar and Prof. A.R.Santha Kumar
• Foundry Sand Additives and Additive Theories
  Gilsonite
• USE OF COLD BOX PROCESS
  ND
• Evaluation of Sand for the Core Making Process
  Josh Werling - Indianapolis Casting Co.
• Austenitic manganese steel Compatibility Mode_2
  Subrata Chakrabartti
• Recent Developments in Cupola Melting
  Indian Foundry Journal
• Apolo 17 Flight Plan
  NASA
• Ductile Iron - The essentials of gating and risering system design
  Rio Tinto & Titanium Inc
• Copper-Base Alloy Foundry Practice
  American Colloid Company
• Aluminum Foundry Practice
  American Colloid Company
• WFO Global Foundry Report 2018
  WFO
• Sand Practice
  H. Kramer & CO.
• Casting Defect Analysis Procedure and a Case History
  Citation Corporation
• Bentonite and Foundries
  Amcol
• Using Simulation to Drive Rigging Design
  Finite Solutions
• Understanding ADV and pH Testing for Mold, Core Sand
• Foundry Coating Technology - a Review
  Materials Sciences and Application
• The role of alloys in engineering gray iron casting
  INCO
• Predicting tensile strenght and hardness of cast irons – A practical and proven method
  R. R. Row
• How Properties Vary Throughout a Casting
  Global Casting Mangazine
• Julang Metal & Metallurgy Exhibition Make an appointment to see you in guangzhou on June13-15,2019
  Julan
• Forecast 2025 for the global Foundry Industry
  Foundry Planet
• METALSIDER_ Venda Maquina de Macharia_Lixadeiras de Fita e Steel_deck
• Surface Roughness.
• Estatuto da Comissão de Estudo de Matérias Primas - CEMP
  ABIFA
• Core Coatings
  Hüttenes-Albertus Chemische Werke GmbH
• Coating Handbook 2016
  James Durrans Group
• Norm ASTM A 148-03
• CRUSHING AND CLEANING SPRUE INCREASES MELT EFFICIENCY
  Didion
• Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) - A Green Alternative for India
  Applied Process Inc. Technologies Div
• Magnetic Particle Inspection
• Industrial Radiography
• Basic Principles of Ultrasonic Testing
• Basic Principles of Eddy Current Inspection
• Scabing Defect
• DEOXIDISING OF STEEL
  Ir G HENDERIECKX, GIETECH BV
• Interpretation of the Microstructure of Steels
  H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
• Generation of Optimum Parting Lines for Metal Cast Parts
  3D Foundry Tech Pvt Ltd, Mumbai
• Application of Computer Aided Casting Simulation for the Profitability of a Foundry- Reducing Casting Defects
  Tapan Roy - Texmaco Rail & Engg. Ltd., Steel Foundry. Division
• Simulation in Investment Casting
  Jadavpur University
• Vacuum Melting of High Performance Super Alloys For Special Castings
  Inductotherm (India) Pvt. Ltd., - Prakash Chaubal
• Effect of the Heterogeneous Nucleation of the Primary α-Al Grain Via the Al-4Nb-0.5B Master Alloy in Al-Si Alloys With High Fe Contents
  Carlos Narducci Junior (ITA)
• Effect of Nb addition on the size and morphology of the β‑Fe precipitates in recycled Al‑Si alloys
  Carlos Jr. Narducci,
• Numerical Simulation of Powder Flow and Laser-Substrate Interaction in a Multi-Channel Coaxial Nozzle DMD Process.pdf
  65th INDIAN FOUNDRY CONGRESS 2017, KOLKATA
• Simulating the effect of gating design and pouring temperature on LM4 casting quality
  65th INDIAN FOUNDRY CONGRESS 2017, KOLKATA
• Cloud Based Energy Analytic Platform for Foundry units
  65th INDIAN FOUNDRY CONGRESS 2017, KOLKATA
• Veining - The cause and Solution
  65th INDIAN FOUNDRY CONGRESS 2017, KOLKATA
• Refractory Considerations for Structural Components of Coreless Induction Melting Systems
  65th INDIAN FOUNDRY CONGRESS 2017, KOLKATA
• PREDICTION OF HARDENABILITY OF S.G. IRONS
  Transactions of 57th IFC 2009
• Green Sand System Control Points
• Process Sheet for furan mould
  ND
• Silicon Carbide Addition
• Effects of the Five main Elements in Cast Iron
  Snam Alloys Pvt. Ltd.,
• Effects of Minor and Trace Elements in Cast Iron
  Snam Alloys Pvt. Ltd.,
• A BENCHMARKING METHODOLOGY FOR METALCASTING INDUSTRY
  Business Excellence
• S.G. IRON
  Arul Mozhi\S.G.Iron
• Williams Cores
  Foseco
• Essential Features of the production of High Chromium cast iron
  BCIRA
• Nodules count
  ND
• Pressure drop characteristics of iron filters
  Foseco
• Core making process comparison of properties
  ND
• STEPS TO INDUCE ACTION FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT - 01
  ND
• STEPS TO INDUCE ACTION FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT 02
  ND
• STEPS TO INDUCE ACTION FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT 03
  ND
• Cast Iron Foundry Melting Practices in South Asia - A review for selection
  Dr.V.P.Gupta, Consultant
• Surface blowholes
  ND
• USE OF COLD BOX PROCESS
  ND
• Overview of Alloying Elements and their Effects in Grey Iron
  Elkem
• An Introduction to Total Productive Maintenance
  J. Venkatesh
• Casting Defect: Cavities – Suck-in Shrinkage
  DIS
• Reduce Inclusion Defects of Castings
  Vaideeswaran
• Green Sand Management – Role & Application of Carbonaceous Additives and Concept of total Carbon in a Green Sand System
  68th WFC - World Foundry Congress
• Ten steps to increase yield in Ductile iron foundries
  Selee
• Casting defects due sand system properties
  DIS
• Characterization and correction of CASTING DEFECTS
  TechForm
• Certify Your Automotive Quality Management System - ISO/TS 2009
  SRI
• Melting points of alloys
  ND
• Mold inoculation
  Foseco
• Characterization and correction of casting defects 2
  TechForm
• CHUNKY GRAPHITE
  ND
• A Contribution to New Material Standards for Ductile Irons and Austempered Ductile Irons
  Zanardi Fonderie SpA
• Nitrogen Defects in Iron Castings
  BCIRA
• Calculation of weights of molds
  BCIRA
• Filtration of Iron and Steel Castings
  Foseco
• Feeding Systems for Steel and Iron Castings
  Foseco
• EPRI Grade 11 - 12 Low Alloy steel Handbook
  EPRI
• The Grade 22 Low Alloy Steel Handbook
  EPRI
• RELATIONSHIP OF HARDNESS TO TENSILE STRENGTH OF CARBON & ALLOY STEEL
  ND
• Correlation of Yield Strength and Tensile Strength with Hardness for Steels
  E.J. Pavlina and C.J. Van Tyne
• Heat Withdrawal in Continuous Casting of Steel
  AISE Steel Foundation
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 1
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 2
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 3
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 4
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 6
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 7
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 8
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 9
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 10
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 11
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 12
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 13
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 14
  CDC
• Data Sheets on the Properties of Steel Castings 15
  CDC
• New coating concepts for highly complex engine blocks
  Hüttenes-Albertus
• Control of Lustrous Carbon Producers
  ND
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